Saturday, April 20, 2013

唐朝(Tang Dynasty)四大诗人:李白(lǐ bái)的生平


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This resource is adapted from http://www.reader8.cn/data/20111031/873569.html (4/20/2013)
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从时代(shí dài: time)背景(bèi jǐng: background)看李白诗歌风格(fēng gé: style)形成(xíng chéng: formation)的因素(yīn sù: reason)


李白年少(nián shào: young)时很好(hào: in fond of)学、也习(xí: to learn)剑术(jiàn shù: sword)。他生活在安宁(ān níng: peaceful)的社会(shè huì: society),所以对(duì: toward)老子、庄子的“道(dào: taoism)”有很深(shēn: deep)见解(jiàn jiě: explanation)。李白的成长(chéng zhǎng: growth)之路是从(cóng: from)四川开始的,四川壮丽(zhuàng lì: spectacular)的自然(zì rán: natural)山水和特殊的(tè shū de: special)人文(rén wén: humanities)环境(huán jìng: environment)培养(péi yǎng: to nurture)了李白“飘逸(piāo yì: elegant)”和“浪漫(làng màn: romantic)”的气质(qì zhí: characteristics)。他曾描述(miáo shù: to describe)自己说:“身不满(mǎn: full)七尺(chǐ: Chinese measure word for length/ height),而心胸万丈(zhàng: Chinese measure word for length and depth)。”

李白离开(lí kāi: to leave)四川/ 巴蜀(sì chuān: Sichuan)以后,向着自己的仕途(shì tú: the journey of official)迈进。他不愿意参加科举考试(kē jǚ kǎo shì: the entrance examination of government),因为考上(kǎo shàng: to pass)了还得从小官(xiǎo guān: official)一步步(yí bù bù: step by step)往(wǎng: toward)上爬(pá: to climb)。在唐朝这个开放的朝代,只要有所为(yǒu suǒ wéi: achievement)便能出名(chū míng: famous)。李白的诗写得很好,很快就有了名气。此时(cǐ shí: at this moment),他的诗歌风格偏向“飘逸”、“豪放(háo fàng: eloquent)”和“浪漫”。

李白认识(rèn shì: to be acquainted with)了一个朋友叫吴指南。吴指南在旅途(lǚ tú: travel)中染病(rǎn bìng: to catch a disease)身亡(wáng: to die),李白出钱安葬(ān zàng: to bury)了他,有些人称赞(chēng zàn: to compliment)李白很讲义气(jiǎgn yì qì: to be responsible and helpful for friends)。

李白广(guǎng: widely)交朋友挥金如土(huī jīn rú tǔ: to be a big spender),后来李白病倒了,原来(yüán lái: originally)一起挥霍(huī huò: to squander)的朋友都不来看他,李白饱偿(bǎo cháng: to taste)了人间(rén jiān: society)冷暖(lěng nuǎn: cold and warm),写下了《静夜诗》:“床前明月光,疑是地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。”

为了实现(shí xiàn: to fulfill)自己的抱负(bào fù: goal/ dream),开元十八年(公元730年),李白来到了长安(cháng ān: Chang-an)这个唐朝的政治(zhèng zhì: politics)中心(center)。李白因为个性(gè xìng: personality)得罪(dé zuì: to offend)了大官(dà guān: official),大家从中作梗(cóng zhōng zuò gěng: to get in one's way),让李白什么都不能做。从此,李白对人情冷暖有了更深的体会(tǐ huì: understanding)。在这时候,唐朝也由(yóu: from)盛(shèng: prosperous)转衰(shuai: weak),而这个伟大(wěi dà: great)诗人的诗也发生了转变(zhuǎn biàn: change)。

李白藉由(jiè yóu: by means of)诗歌表达(biǎo dá: express)他对国家转变和百姓疾苦(bǎi xìng jí kǔ: people's livelyhood)的感叹(gǎn tàn: sigh)。终于,他的诗歌真正地接近(jiē jìn: to approach)了人民(rén mín: people)。

战争(zhàn zhēng: war)后,李白的诗歌变得悲壮(bēi zhuàng: solemn and stirring)。人生太多坎坷路(kǎn kē lù: bumpy road),肉体(ròu tǐ: flesh)上的折磨(zhé mó: torture)不算(bú suàn: not count)什么,精神上的折磨才真正伤(shāng: to hurt)到人的心,尤其(yóu qí: especially)是对一个有抱负的(yǒu bào fù de: ambitious)人。白居易对李白晚年(wǎn nián: late years)诗歌的看法(kàn fǎ: thought),就是“悲(bēi: sorrow)”与“恨(hèn: hate)”。

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